RUMUS 16 TENSES
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
1. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
A. Subject + To Be (am / are / is) + …
B. Subject + Verb + …
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Ahmad Reads book everyday
- } Ahmad does not Read book everyday
? } does Ahmad Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) He not playing football every morning.
(?) How playing football every morning?
2. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C
EXAMPLE :
+ } They are playing badmintoon now
- } They are not playing badmintoon now
? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now
(?) Is she going to market now?
3. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Subject + Have / Has +Verb II (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They have done
(-)They haven’t done.
(?) Have they done ?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Subject + Have / Has +Verb II (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
A. Subject + To Be (was / were) + …
B. Subject + Verb II + …
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(?) Saw I a good film last night
Subject + To Be (was / were) + Verb I (Ing) + …
6. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
7. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
A. Subject + Had + Been + …
B. Subject + Had + Verb III + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Subject + Had + Been + Verb I (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
Future Tense (Akan Datang)
9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
A. Subject Shall / Will + Be + …
B. Subject + Shall / Will + Verb + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
10. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Subject + Shall / Will + Be + Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
11. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
A. Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + …
B. Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Verb II + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) Bily will have done his work by the end of this week.
(-) Bily will haven’t done his work by the end of this week.
(?) Will Billy have done his work by the end of this week ?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
13. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
C. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + …
D. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Verb III + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Subject + Shoul / Would + Be : Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
E. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + …
F. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Verb III + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
1. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
A. Subject + To Be (am / are / is) + …
B. Subject + Verb + …
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Ahmad Reads book everyday
- } Ahmad does not Read book everyday
? } does Ahmad Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) He not playing football every morning.
(?) How playing football every morning?
2. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C
EXAMPLE :
+ } They are playing badmintoon now
- } They are not playing badmintoon now
? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now
(?) Is she going to market now?
3. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Subject + Have / Has +Verb II (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They have done
(-)They haven’t done.
(?) Have they done ?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Subject + Have / Has +Verb II (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
A. Subject + To Be (was / were) + …
B. Subject + Verb II + …
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(?) Saw I a good film last night
Subject + To Be (was / were) + Verb I (Ing) + …
6. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
7. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
A. Subject + Had + Been + …
B. Subject + Had + Verb III + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Subject + Had + Been + Verb I (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
Future Tense (Akan Datang)
9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
A. Subject Shall / Will + Be + …
B. Subject + Shall / Will + Verb + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
10. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Subject + Shall / Will + Be + Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
11. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
A. Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + …
B. Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Verb II + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) Bily will have done his work by the end of this week.
(-) Bily will haven’t done his work by the end of this week.
(?) Will Billy have done his work by the end of this week ?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
13. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
C. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + …
D. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Verb III + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Subject + Shoul / Would + Be : Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
E. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + …
F. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Verb III + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) + …
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years
